This is a repost from RenounceUSCitizenship.
“U.S. citizenship-based taxation is unique in the world and recent related actions undertaken by the IRS and Congress are literally destroying the community of Americans residing overseas and will consequently do irreparable damage to U.S. competitiveness in world markets.”
The FATCA controversy, which is part of the destruction of Americans residing outside the U.S., has hit the U.S. domestic media. It’s about time. On December 26, 2011 the following article appeared in the New York Times.
Law to Find Tax Evaders Denounced- New York Times – Must Read: nyti.ms/s9jaGG
— U.S. Citizen Abroad (@USCitizenAbroad) December 27, 2011
The article is an excellent exposition of how the Obama government is trying to force “foreign” banks into becoming spies for the IRS. The East German “Stazi” will be resurected. The article describes the purpose of FATCA as follows:
“The law is meant to ensure Americans cannot use hidden trusts overseas to evade taxes, a goal that is widely applauded. But critics say that it amounts to gross legislative overreach, and that the $8 billion the Treasury expects to reap in taxes owed over 10 years pales next to the costs it will impose on foreign institutions. Those entities are being asked, in effect, to pay for the cost of tracking down American tax evaders.
The law demands that virtually every financial firm outside the United States and any foreign company in which Americans are beneficial owners must register with the Internal Revenue Service, check existing accounts in search of Americans and annually declare their compliance.”
The primary effect of FATCA is on two groups. The first is the “foreign” financial institutions who are being asked to incur the huge compliance costs of FATCA. As a result, number of European banks will no longer accept U.S. customers. Furthermore, the Canadian Bankers Association has suggested that Canadian banks may close the accounts of U.S. Canada dual citizens. The vast majority of U.S. citizens with foreign bank accounts are law abiding people who just happen to live outside the United States. The New York Times article comments that:
“But beginning in 2012, many American expatriates — already the only developed-nation citizens subject to double taxation from their home government — must furnish the I.R.S. with detailed personal information on their overseas assets.
American Citizens Abroad, an advocacy group, estimates the new form will add three hours to tax preparation. Considering that the law provides harsh penalties for even unintentional errors, the organization says it is “simply not realistic for a vast swath of the normally law-abiding filer community unable to afford the expensive services of a professional tax adviser.
“The Fatca legislation treats all Americans with overseas bank accounts as criminals, even though most of them are honest, hard-working individuals who happen to be living and working or retired abroad,” said Jacqueline Bugnion, a director of American Citizens Abroad.
Even with the new requirement, American expatriates must continue reporting their foreign financial assets to the Treasury Department, meaning they will be reporting twice, to different arms of the government, according to different standards.”
American Citizens Abroad continues to fight relentlessly against FACTA. The following ACA radio interviews about FATCA are well worth your time.
The combination of FATCA, FBAR and citizenship based taxation (only the United States and Eritrea tax their citizens if they live outside the country), have made life for U.S. expats very difficult. Compliance with U.S. tax and reporting requirements is difficult and expensive and carries huge penalties for mistakes. As a result, it is likely that many U.S. citizens living outside the United States will find it difficult to find tax preparers.
Most of these problems would be solved if the U.S. stopped taxing citizens who live outside the United States. No other country (Eritrea excepted) taxes its citizens who live outside the country. The time has come to look very carefully to see if citizenship based taxation makes sense. There are apparently approximately five million U.S. citizens living outside the United States. Approximately one million live in Canada which is a high tax jurisdiction. The result of the Canada U.S. tax treaty is that few U.S. citizens in Canada actually pay significant taxes to the U.S. Yet, the filing and reporting costs are enormous. Make no mistake the compliance cost of expat tax returns is also borne by the U.S. treasury as well as American Citizens living abroad.
American Citizens Abroad reiterates this point:
“Citizenship-based taxation brings in insignificant revenue to the United States, a small fraction of one percent, yet the cost to the IRS of administering it is disproportionately high. The ill-will and damage created in the community of Americans overseas is enormous. Increasing numbers are forced to renounce their citizenship, because of unfair, discriminatory U.S. tax policy, and because FATCA legislation makes it impossible to survive overseas. This is absurd.”
Furthermore, there is evidence that FATCA, FBAR and the taxation of dual citizens is starting to create diplomatic problems for the United States. The long term viability of U.S. leadership (and possibly survival) depends on the U.S. learning to “get along” better with other countries. Since 911, the U.S. government justifies everything based on the war on terror. The truth is: the best thing the U.S. could do for its internal security would be to make friends and not enemies. For example, the best investment in U.S. defense might be to repeal FATCA. In the long run, other countries do NOT need to use the U.S. financial system. Why create incentives for other countries to take their business elsewhere?
The time has come to ask: is it really worth it for the United States to impose citizenship based taxation? The cost of citizenship based taxation is high! Are there really any benefits to it?
The United States of America is a very unusual place.
It is the only country of significance that requires its citizens living outside the United States to file U.S. taxes.
It is the only country of significance that does not have an adequate public heath program for its residents.
Perhaps, the U.S could learn something from the rest of the world.
How about this: the United States should abolish citizenship based taxation and create a public health system!
Glad to see that you picked up this post, and that Renounce followed up on the NYTs article. Good use of ACA material.
I am so pleased that the push back is starting to ripple! I’m becoming more optimistic that something might be worked out or that at least they will ease off ordinary expats and accidental Americans
Monalisa1776,
I hope you are right, and everyone wants a return to IRS sanity, but nothing that I read leads me to believe that one should passively cling to this hope. I hope my analysis is wrong, I often am! 🙂 If you haven’t read the post on Moodys Tax, I would pay attention to these comments on previous posts here…. I quote.
IRS Says No New Relief Planned For Canadians
http://www.moodystax.com/blog/33-us-taxation-services/171-irs-says-no-new-relief-planned-for-canadians.html
“IRS Ms. Seret confirmed Mr. Shulman’s comment that the Fact Sheet was the guidance the Ambassador had alluded to.
Penalty abatement for Canadian residents participating in the OVDI is available only if the taxpayer “opts out” of the program and successfully argues that he had “reasonable cause” for failing to file the returns.
The IRS is aware of the problems caused by including registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs) in the OVDI penalty computation.
The IRS is on the lookout for taxpayers who attempt to bring their unfiled returns current by using “quiet disclosure” and those who attempt to resolve their filing obligations in this way will face harsh penalties.
What we can conclude from my interaction with Mr. Shulman and Ms. Sereti is the following:
First, it is unlikely that there will be a made-in-Canada-solution for those Canadian residents who are not current on their US filing obligations.
Second, there is the possibility of penalty abatement for participants in the OVDI provided the participant “opts out” of the program and can prove they had reasonable cause for failing to file returns.
Third, since the IRS is aware of the problems caused by including RRSPs in the OVDI penalty computation and has not issued guidance on the matter it is reasonable to conclude that, for now, the treatment of these accounts is an open issue.
Fourth, those who attempt to bring their filing obligations current by using “quiet disclosure” may find themselves in much more trouble than if they had used “voluntary disclosure.”