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Under the proposed amendment, a renouncing individual who would be classified as a Covered Expatriate under §877A, must prove to the Department of Homeland Security by “clear and convincing” evidence that he or she did not renounce for tax avoidance purposes. The burden of proving this negative falls on the renouncing Covered Expatriate if he or she desires to ever re-enter the US.
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In a nutshell, all Covered Expatriates will now have the burden of proving that tax avoidance was not a primary purpose of their renunciation. Under the original Reed Amendment, the burden was with the US government to show that the renouncing US citizen did so to avoid US tax. This shifting of the burden of proof is enormously important and greatly increases what is at stake for a Covered Expatriate. Under the original Reed Amendment the advantage was clearly with any renouncing US citizen (whether a Covered Expatriate or not). It can be very difficult for the US government to meet its burden of proof regarding tax avoidance motives. Under the proposed Reed-Schumer Amendment, the advantage would be squarely with the US government when dealing with a Covered Expatriate.
Under the newly proposed regime of the proposed Reed-Schumer Amendment, the importance of avoiding the US exit tax under §877A could be even more important than before. Not only will the repercussions of being classified as a Covered Expatriate under §877A result in a deemed disposition of the renouncing individual’s worldwide assets under the exit tax rules, but the burden to prove that a primary purpose of the renunciation was not to avoid US tax, falls on the Covered Expatriate and not the US government.
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CONCLUSION
The Reed-Schumer Amendment is not law yet, but the danger of inadvertently being barred from the US while also being hit with the US exit tax are real concerns for those considering renouncing if it becomes law. Any US citizen, who renounces their US citizenship with either the original Reed Amendment or the proposal Reed-Schumer Amendment regimes in place, needs to understand the repercussions and timing of this decision.
Click HERE for a summary of filing and reporting obligations required by US citizens residing in Canada.
Here is a question: Do Canadians have the Fourth of July? Yes, but they don’t celebrate it.
